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Feb 28, 2006 04:18 PM
by Jerry Hejka-Ekins
Dear Jerry,
Thank you for responding to my two-cents worth, *s*
I also appreciate your giving the 1905 India date as the date of actual 'incorporation' of the Society... Now THAT would be the chart to erect if someone wanted to check out just how The Theosophical Society would be received, and fare, in the world's eyes... the 'exoteric' chart par excellance, *s*
Do you have an actual 'day/time/place' for such incorporation in India???
Thanks, FaireMaiden
*******************************************************
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, Jerry Hejka-Ekins <jjhe@...> wrote:
Dear Fairemaiden,City,
As with all things astrological, timing is imperative... In this particular case, September 13, 1875, 46 Irving Place, New York
Society,would be the appropriate date & place of formation of said
SOCIETY"}.as that is the date the group was FORMALLY NAMED... {"It was resolved that the name of the society be "THE THEOSOPHICAL
rules ofAstrology, as with any of the other occult arts operates upon
analogy and correspondence. As when a child becomes an individual--when
it is separated from its mother, so does an entity come into beingwhen
it is objectified by consensus of those present who "parented" theidea.
Yes, there are many events concerned with bringing an entity intothe
objective world, and a horoscope of each event may reflectsomething
about it. I recall my wife and I naming our child several monthsbefore
she was born. A horoscope for that moment would only havereflected the
circumstances for that moment--an expectation of an as yet unbornchild.
In other words, any of these dates can tell an astrologersomething
about the entity in question. However, whatever we bring into thisworld
through an act of will, followed by action, begins with an idea.NAMED,
The other dates of Sept 7th & 8th show the 'IDEA' of a group of people 'taking form' to 'make a Society' but, until such is
theit remains in the realm of an IDEA... Unless, of course, I am reading the above quotation incorrectly...I think you are reading it correctly. HPB cited the sept date as
"esoteric" birth of the TS. That indeed would occur in the worldof ideas.
1875'I must admit to being somewheat confused by the 'November 17,
organization anddate as the Society being made PUBLIC... ["Mott Memorial Hall, 64 Madison Ave., New York City"]... What was it, specifically, that made the Theosophical Society on that date a 'public' one??? Were they incorporated, or somehow registered by a County Recorder, in some way, thru the court???It was the occasion of the Inaugural address--when the
its aims were publicly announced and outlined.its
Were they incorporated, or somehow registered by a County Recorder, in some way, thru the court???Yes, the TS was incorporated in India in 1905--thirty years after
founding. That would be yet another interesting chart.SOCIETY".
Best wishes,
Jerry
fairemaidenofchatshire wrote:
To Whom It May Concern:
"SEPT 13TH 1875
3. Pursuant to adjournment, a meeting was held Sept. 13, 1875.
H.S.Olcott acted as Chairman and C. Southern as Secretary. The Committee on "Preamble and By-laws" reported progress. It was resolved that the name of the society be "THE THEOSOPHICAL
addedThe Chair appointed a committee to select meeting rooms. "Several new members were nominated and uponmotion those persons were
callto the list of Founders." The meeting adjourned subject to the
City,of the Chair."
As with all things astrological, timing is imperative... In this particular case, September 13, 1875, 46 Irving Place, New York
Society,would be the appropriate date & place of formation of said
SOCIETY"}.as that is the date the group was FORMALLY NAMED... {"It was resolved that the name of the society be "THE THEOSOPHICAL
NAMED,The other dates of Sept 7th & 8th show the 'IDEA' of a group of people 'taking form' to 'make a Society' but, until such is
1875'it remains in the realm of an IDEA... Unless, of course, I am reading the above quotation incorrectly...
I must admit to being somewheat confused by the 'November 17,
weredate as the Society being made PUBLIC... ["Mott Memorial Hall, 64 Madison Ave., New York City"]... What was it, specifically, that made the Theosophical Society on that date a 'public' one??? Were they incorporated, or somehow registered by a County Recorder, in some way, thru the court???
In any case, one could erect a chart to see specifically just how the Society would fare in the 'world's eyes' IF, indeed, they
themade 'formally' public somehow on November 17th... One would view such a chart as an 'exoteric' expression, so-to-speak... The September 13th date would be, then, the 'esoteric' expression of
meetingSociety... As such, each chart could be looked upon within a framework of 'inner' and 'outer' energetic dynamics.
As to the September 13th 'time'... It has been stated as 8 p.m... However, I would place the time at closer to 8:15-8:30 as most meetings START at 8 p.m., with the actual 'business' of the
totaking some minutes to get underway and relevant issues brought
isthe floor, discussed, and subsequently codified... or not, as the case may be...
As for the November 17th 'time', I see nothing noted below that would be considered revelatory... If a piece of paper with a NAME
bebeing County Recorded, {for any reason, i.e. Articles of Incorporation or a Name Change, for example}, the time would then
handedthe date/time you took it to the Recorder's office and handed it over, or the date/time when you dropped it in the postbox or
theit to a mail carrier... In other words, the moment it left your hands, {NOT the date/time the Judge signed it, nor the date/time
giveRecorder actually recorded it}...
Because of this, I fear that not knowing just 'how' the Society went 'public', {as spoken of below}, it is then impossible to
speech,a 'best guess' time, let alone a time with any assurance a'tall…
If, however, by 'public' one is referring to just giving a
ofthe date is irrelevant as far as astrology for the Socitey is concerned... It might be interesting to look at from the aspect
athow Olcott would have been received, etc., but it wouldn't matter
<anton_rozman@>all for the Society itself…
FaireMaiden
***************************************************
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, "Anton Rozman" <anton_rozman@> wrote:
Maybe this passage from The Inner Group Teachings of H. P. Blavatsky - Meeting: November 12, 1890 - is interesting too:E.S.
H.P.B. said that the Inner Group was the Manas of the T.S. The
was the Lower Manas; the T.S. the Quarternary.
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, "Anton Rozman"
atwrote:B.
Maybe this extracts from J. Ransom's Short History of the T. S.will
complete Dallas' information.
Warmest regards,
Anton
AT the time of the formation of The Theosophical Society, H. P.
herwas living at 46, Irving Place, New York. Here she was eagerly sought out by those interested in the occult and attracted by
remarkable personality, in the courageous challenge she flung
thenthe "sciencescientific materialism, and in the stand she made for
Georgeof ancient and proved Magic." (H.P.B. used the word Magic as a substitute for both Occultism and Theosophy, neither of whichmeant
anything to the public at that time.) On 7 Sept., 1875, Mr.
toH. Felt, an engineer and architect, gave a highly instructive lecture on "The Lost Canon of Proportion of the Egyptians," toabout
seventeen people gathered in H.P.B.'s rooms. …
An animated discussion followed, during which the idea occurred
itCol. Olcott "that it would be a good thing to form a Society to pursue and promote such occult research." He passed a note toH.P.,
who agreed. (Mrs. Besant remarks in Lucifer, April 1895, p. 105: "She [H.P.B.] has told me herself how her Master bade herfound
it, and how at His bidding she wrote the suggestion of starting
on a slip of paper and gave it to W. Q. Judge to pass to Col. Olcott, and then the Society had its first beginning …") He
bespoke of the philosophic character of ancient Theosophies andtheir
sufficiency to reconcile all existing antagonism, and of Mr.Felt's
achievement in extracting the Key to the architecture of Naturefrom
the scanty fragments of ancient lore. He proposed to form asociety
for the investigation of science and religion; the society to
mightentirely eclectic, the friend of true religion and the enemy of scientific materialism. It would be a nucleus around which
toinformationgather those willing to work together to organise a society of occultists, begin to collect a library, and to diffuse
concerning those secret laws of nature which were so familiar
ofthe
Chaldeans and Egyptians, but were unknown to the modern world
beKabala,science. Mr. Felt was to teach the right kind of person how toevoke
and control the elementals. It was unanimously agreed that asociety
be formed for the study and elucidation of Occultism, the
etc. It should be free from the least sectarian character and
Col.unquestionably anti-materialistic. Mr. W. Q. Judge proposed
asOlcott as chairman, and the Colonel proposed Mr. Judge asSecretary.
On 8 Sept., at the adjourned meeting, Col. Olcott was elected
C.theChairman and Mr. Judge as Secretary. From among those present
Olcott,following sixteen handed in their names as willing to form and belong to such a Society: Mde. H. P. Blavatsky, Col. H. S.
Charles Sotheran, Dr. Charles E. Simmons, H. D. Monachesi, C.
widelytoMassey (Loud.), W. L. Alden, G. H. Felt, D. E. de Lara, Dr. W. Britten, Henry J. Newton, John Storer Cobb, J. Hyslop, W. Q.Judge,
Mrs. E. H. Britten H. M. Stevens. …
Newton, Stevens and Sotheran, with the Chairman, were appointed
Sotherandraft a Constitution and Bye-laws, and to report on them on 13Sept.
At this meeting Felt further described his discoveries. Then business was taken up, with Col. Olcott in the Chair and
asreport.
Secretary. The Committee on Preamble and Bye-laws made its
ofIt was resolved that the name of the proposed Society be THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY. It was agreed that this title "bothexpressed
the esoteric truth they wished to reach and covered the ground
severalFelt's methods of occult research." The Rev. Mr. Wiggin and Mr. Sotheran were appointed to select suitable meeting rooms,
thenew members were nominated and their names added as founders. …
The first meeting under the name "The Theosophical Society" was called by Henry S. Olcott, President pro tem., for 16 Oct. in
spacious drawing-rooms of Mrs. Emma Hardinge Britten, the
discussionready,known Spiritualist. It was announced that the Bye-laws were
wasand that Mr. Felt, if in town, would continue his Egyptological lectures, also that the officers would be elected. Col. Olcott
in the Chair and J. S. Cobb acted as Secretary. After
Society'sNewand
various alterations, the Bye-laws were adopted.friends
After this meeting H. P. B. left for Ithaca to stay with her
Prof. and Mrs. Corson. …
During H. P. B.'s absence at Ithaca, Col. Olcott was delivering lectures in New York, launching out against Spiritualism and upholding the new Theosophical doctrine. H. P. B. returned to
York in time for the next meeting of The Theosophical Society,which
was held at the same place on 30 Oct. At this meeting the Mott Memorial Hall, 64, Madison Avenue, was selected as The
Colonelmeeting place. It was near to the recently purchased New York Headquarters in 47th Street, into which H. P. B. and the
inhabitantsThepresently moved, and remained there until they left for India.
furtherBye-laws were finally adopted, and the Preamble was to be
done,revised by H. S. Olcott, C. Sotheran and J. S. Cobb. In this finished Preamble it is said:
"The Title of the Theosophical Society explains the objects and desires of its founders: they `seek to obtain knowledge of the nature and attributes of the Supreme Power, and of the higher spirits by the aid of physical processes.' In other words, they hope, that by going deeper than modern science has hitherto
into the esoteric philosophies of ancient times, they may beenabled
to obtain, for themselves and other investigators, proof of the existence of an `Unseen Universe,' the nature of its
forrelationsif
such there be, and the laws which govern them and their
members,with mankind. Whatever may be the private opinions of its
Itthe society has no dogmas to enforce, no creed to disseminate.
isfoe
formed neither as a Spiritualistic schism, nor to serve as the
isor friend of any sectarian or philosophic body. Its only axiom
the omnipotence of truth, its only creed a profession ofunqualified
devotion to its discovery and propaganda. In considering the qualifications of applicants for membership, it knows neitherrace,
sex, colour, country nor creed …"importance
The Preamble ended with these words:
"The Theosophical Society, disclaiming all pretension to the possession of unusual advantages, all selfish motives, all disposition to foster deception of any sort, all intention to wilfully and causelessly injure any established organization, invites fraternal co-operation of such as can realize the
of its field of labour; and are in sympathy with the objects
Presidentbeing "towhich it has been organized."
The "Objects" of The Society were very simply stated as
thiscollect and diffuse a knowledge of the laws which govern the universe."clung
To these ideals of freedom of thought and opinion The Society
tenaciously, as will be seen. Col. Olcott was ever mindful of
guidingpromise to the world, guarded it jealously and made it his
principle in his organisation of The Society, and each
andhas
in turn guarded it with equal care from all tendencies tolimitation
or dogmatism. Also, the principle of Brotherhood, implicitly expressed at the end of the first paragraph, soon became the strongest and most vitalising power and remains the dominating Object of The Society's work.
The election for Office resulted as follows:
President, HENRY S. OLCOTT; Vice-Presidents, Dr. S. PANCOAST
M.RecordingG.
H. FELT; Corresponding Secretary, MME. H. P. BLAVATSKY;
Secretary, JOHN STORER COBB; Treasurer, HENRY J. NEWTON,Librarian,
CHARLES SOTHERAN; Councillors, REV. J. H. WIGGIN, (Judge) R. B. WESTBROOK, L.L.D., Mrs. EMMA HARDINGE BRITTEN, C. E. SIMMONS,
Theosophy.itsD.,
and HERBERT D. MONACHESI; Counsel to the Society, WILLIAM Q.JUDGE.
On 17 November The Society met at Mott Memorial Hall, and the President delivered his Inaugural Address. This completed the organisation of The Society and Col. Olcott chose this date as
birthbirthday.
The Preamble, Rules, (under date of 30 Oct. 1875) and Inaugural Address were published. In this Address the Colonel said prophetically: "in the coming time it is inevitable that the
problemof this society of ours must be considered a factor in the
bywhich the historian will be required to solve." Since the dayswhen
the Neo-Platonists and theurgists of Alexandria were scattered
Christianity this was the first revival of a study of
afterinvisibleHe
then promised that through his discoveries Mr. Felt would, bysimple
chemical appliances, exhibit "the races of beings which,
H.P.B.'sto our eyes, people the elements," and the name of TheTheosophical
Society would hold its place in history as the first to exhibit these "Elementary Spirits" - and thus astound the churches, the unimaginative academies of science, the materialists andthe "shade"
ridden spiritualists. Written in the SCRAPBOOK is one of
itshrewd comments to the effect that these were rash statements -
muchwas "counting the price of the bear's skin before the beast is slain." The Colonel admitted afterwards that though there was
in his Address that came true, "yet it reads a bit foolish
THEOSOPHICALseventeen years of hard experience."
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, "W.Dallas TenBroeck" <dalval14@> wrote:
T S STARTED .DOC
=================
CHRONOLOGY 1875 -78
NOTES ON THE ORIGINAL MINUTES OF THE
IrvingSOCIETY.326.
SOURCES:(Olcott on)
PATH, Vol. 10, p. 55, May 1894.
THEOSOPHICAL FORUM, Vol. 1, p. 95-6--
OLD DIARY LEAVES, Vol. 1,p.114-18,121-2,126-133;137,
OLD DIARY LEAVES, Vol. 7, p.
Art[ Start with Mr. Judge's THE T S AND ITS BASIS, J
II 156 ]claim
From AUSTRAL THEOSOPHIST, June 1894 ]
"As one of those who helped to form the T S, I may
to speak
with personal knowledge of the facts, ...
SEPT 7th 1875
"1. At a meeting held in the rooms of H.P.Blavatsky, 46
OlcottPlace, Newthe
York City, Sept. 7, 1875, it was agreed to form a Society for
purpose of
Occult Study. Upon motion of William Q. Judge, Henry S.
Williamwas elected
Chairman of this meeting, and upon motion of H.S.Olcott,
118,Q. Judge
was elected Secretary of the same. Adjourned to September 8,1875...this is
ascertained as the facts by those who were present.(CWB, Vol.
1, 122)
NOTE:
Col. Olcott, in OLD DIARY LEAVES, Vol. 1, p.
largelyremarks onstudy ?"-
this event from memory as follows: (he) "wrote on a scrap ofpaper: "Would
it not be a good thing to form a Society for this kind of
-and gave
it to Judge. H.P.B. read the note and nodded assent." [He also makes mention of this on p.114 of his book. OLD DIARYLEAVES
(Olcott) Vol. I
(CWB, Vol. 1, p. 473, 122-123)
Since Col. Olcott wrote OLD DIARY LEAVES,
willfrom memory,
some discrepancies have been observed by historians, these
bepassed
foundthen
chronicled in CWB Vol. I, pp. 72-3, 94, 121, 123-4.
H.P.B. later narrated this event to Mrs. A. Besant, who
reported
it in the opposite sequence: she [HPB] having originated theidea, and
then, having a note suggesting the formation of a society
foundersthrough
Judge to Olcott.
(see LUCIFER, Vol. 12, p. 105, April 1893).
There is no question but Mr. Judge was one of the three
Secretary,of theplace
Theosophical Society who remained with it.
SEPT 8th 1875
2. Pursuant to adjournment, a meeting was held at the same
Sept. 8,Upon
1875. It is with this meeting that the minute book begins.
motion ofand
William Q. Judge it was voted that H.S.Olcott take the Chair,
uponUpon
motion it was voted that William Q. Judge act as Secretary.
request of
the Chair, sixteen persons handed their names to the
andas agreeing
to found and belong to such a society. A committee of four,including the
Chairman, was appointed "to draft a constitution and by-laws
Sept.to report
the same at the next meeting." Adjourned to Monday, Sept. 13,1875, at the
same place. (PATH Vol. 9, p. 1 - facsimile; CWB, Vol. 1, p. 123-5)
SEPT 13TH 1875
3. Pursuant to adjournment, a meeting was held
The13, 1875.
H.S.Olcott acted as Chairman and C. Southern as Secretary.
thatCommittee on
"Preamble and By-laws" reported progress. It was resolved
appointedthe name of
the society be "THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY". The Chair
aW
committeeand
to select meeting rooms. "Several new members were nominated
upon
motion those persons were added to the list of Founders." Themeeting
adjourned subject to the call of the Chair.1875, signed
OCTOBER 16 1875
4. Pursuant to a Notice dated at New York, Oct. 13,
Henry S. Olcott, President pro tem., a meeting was held at 206
Eighteen38th
St., Oct. 16, l875, "to organize and elect officers."
Chairman,personsadjourned
were present. The report of the Committee on "Preamble and By-laws" was
laid on the table and ordered printed. The meeting was
to
October 30th l875, at the same place. H.S.Olcott was
selectedand J. S.
Cobb, Secretary,adjournment.
OCTOBER 30 1875
5. October 30, 1875, the Society met pursuant to
Mott Memorial Hall, 64 Madison Ave., New York City was
asfollows:
thepublished
Society's meeting place. By-laws were adopted, but with theproviso that
the "Preamble" should be revised by a committee and then
as the
"Preamble of the Society." Officers were elected as
CounselPresident,G .H .Felt;
Henry S. Olcott; Vice-Presidents, Dr. S. Pancoast and
Corresponding Secretary, Mme. H.P.Blavatsky; RecordingSecretary, John
Storer Cobb; Treasurer, Henry J. Newton; Librarian, CharlesSoutheran;
Councilors, Rev. J .H. Wiggin, R. B. Westbrook, LL.D., Mrs.Emma Hardinge
Britten; C E. Simmons, M.D. and Herbert D. Montachesi;
375-to the
Society, William Q. Judge. Adjourned to November 17,1875. ....
PATH, VOL. 10, P. 55-60;
CWB, Vol. I, p. 122 - 125; 150; 193; 245-6;
in8; 379-84;
NOTE
Mme. Blavatsky was by this time (1875) engaged
(p.425);the writingover,
of ISIS UNVEILED. Mr. Judge's brother, John, was of help inpreparing the
manuscript for the printers. Mr. Judge's participation is notspecified in
existent records I have read. DTB.Enghien, (WQJ
HPB invited Mr. Judge to help her in 1884 at
ART. ULT I 468) : "...while I at her request carefully read
sittingthe
in the same room, Isis Unveiled, making indices at the foot of
page, asVOL. I p.
she intended to use it in preparing the Secret Doctrine."
In THE COLLECTED WORKS OF H.P.BLAVATSKY,
406 we1875-
are told by the editor that the diaries of HPB for the years
77
"mysteriously disappeared" in Adyar.visitor to
The diary for 1878 find Mr. Judge mentioned several times as a
HPB in the latter part of the year: [ August 5th and 6th (p.409); Oct 18
(p.413); Oct. 30 (p.416); Nov. 12 (p.420); Dec. 3-4
inDec. 5
(p.426); Dec. 7 (p.427); Dec. 11 (p.429); Dec. 13-15.boarded a
COLL. WKS. B, Vol I, p. 430.]
On December 17th. 1878 Mme. Blavatsky and Col. Olcott
steamer to sail via. England, for India; Mr. Judge remained
wereNew York.
On Dec. 19th. 1879 (p.433, C W B) Mr. Judge visited them onboard
the steamer prior to its actual departure, while it was stillanchored
inside the bar of the harbor waiting for the tide.
DECEMBER 17 1878 to FEBRUARY 16 1879
9. In the year 1878 H.P.Blavatsky and H.S.Olcott
--appointed
under a formal Resolution of the Theosophical Society dated----
-sailed
acountries
"Committee of the Theosophical Society" to visit foreign
andstated
report." The Theosophist for Oct. 1879, Vol. 1, #1, p. 1, 1stitem, says:
"For the convenience of future reference, it may as well be
here that
the Committee, sent to India by the Theosophical Society,
havingfrom New
York Dec. 17th l878, and landed in Bombay, Feb. 16, 1879,
=================================================================passed two
weeks in London on the way." (The THEOSOPHIST, Jan.1880, Vol. 1, p.95).
birthT S STARTED
From: Jerry Hejka-Ekins
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2006 3:53 PM
To
Subject: Re: TS natal chart and its implications
Dear all,
I recall HPB writing that the September chart is the real
whenchart.
The November inaugural address chart would be the chart for
foundingthe TS
became a public organization.same
Best
Jerry
==============================================
adelasie wrote:
Dear Vladimir,
The chart drawn for 8 pm, September 8, 1875, is certainly more encouraging than the one for the same time, November 17 of the
year. One might wonder how an entity of the latter date wouldsurvive
at all. Does anyone have any more specific data for the
peopleoffor
the TS? It seems likely that there would be an official chart
thethen
founding, considering what the organization is.
Adelasie
==================================================
On 18 Feb 2006 at 13:19, Vladimir wrote:
Saturday, February 18, 2006, 5:46:41 AM, adelasie wrote:
Does Cranston give a time for the September date?
No. Actually the date might be considered even Sep.7, because
...Madame Blavatsky's sprightly evening chatter and herreported
magical feats continued to draw groups of intelligent
toof
herhad
rooms. Among those thus attracted was Mr. George H. Felt, who
made
some careful studies in phases of Egyptology. He was asked tolecture
on these subjects and on the 7th of September, 1875, a score
forms."peopleon "The
had gathered in H.P.B.'s parlors to hear his address
Lostled
Canon of Proportion of the Egyptians."
Dr. Seth Pancoast, a most
erudite Kabbalist was present, and after the lecture he
thewith
discussion to the subject of the occult powers of theancient
magicians. Mr. Felt said he had proven those powers and had
them
evoked elemental creatures and "hundreds of shadowy
Asgood
thethrough
tense debate proceeded, acting on an impulse,
Col. Olcott wrote on a
scrap of paper, which he passed over to Madame Blavatsky
the
hands of Mr. W. Q. Judge, the following: "Would it not be a
discussingthing
to form a Society for this kind of study?" She read it andindicated
assent.20Society
http://www.blavatskycardiff.care4free.net/The%20Theosophical%
%20gets%20off%20the%20Ground.htmtalk@yahoogroups.com] On
But the Meeting Minutes containing the proposal is dated
Sep.8,1975 –
a hand-written page is reproduced in the book.
Vladimir
=====================================
see Blavatsky: COLLECTED WORKS Vol. 1
==================================
-----Original Message-----
From: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com [mailto:theos-
Behalf Of adelasie
Sent: Friday, February 17, 2006 6:47 PM
To: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Theos-World TS natal chart and its implications
Hi Vladimir,
Does Cranston give a time for the September date?
Adelasie
On 17 Feb 2006 at 21:35, Vladimir wrote:
Friday, February 17, 2006, 5:16:17 PM, kpauljohnson wrote:
Here are a couple of post from a dozen years ago,
sidethe
November 17th chart for the TS:Sorry, didn't look at the chart, just want to make a
wasremark:
according to Cranston's book on HPB's life, the TS
ofactually
inauguralorganized Sep.8,1875, whereas on Nov.17th Olcott gave his
produce newspeech.
Would you please remake the chart for this date and
implications? :)=================================================
Best regards,
Vladimir
LEGAL STATUS OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
Key. p. 309-10
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.
The following Official Report, on which was granted a Decree
Incareful
to the
St. Louis Theosophical Society, is art important document, asputting on
record the view taken of the Theosophical Society—after a
differentpower,examination of witnesses on oath—by an American Court of Law.negative finding
First—The petitioner is not a religious body, I report this
for the reason that the word "Theosophical" contained inpetitioners' name
conveys a possible religious implication.applies, I
The statutory phrase "society formed for religious purposes"
suppose, only to an organization formed in part for worship,worship being
an individual act involving adoration and perhaps emotional
bothand
being of necessity individual acts, or else to an organizationformed for a
propagation of a religious faith.think, a
Merely to teach a religion as one may teach algebra, is not, I
religions work, as the word "religious" is used in the Statute
theof
Constitution. A man may occupy a collegiate chair of Professor
Religions
and as such teach the tenets of many religions. These
constitution,religions
being variant and antagonistic, the Professor could not by anypossibility
worship under all. Nay, he might even be irreligious. Hence,merely teaching
religions is not a religions work in the statutory sense.
It will be noted that in art. 2 of this society's
thatthe wordeducational,
religion is used in the plural. To teach religions is
not
religious. "To promote the study of religions" is in part topromote the
study of the history of man. I add the subordinate finding
societythe societyliterature
has no religious creed and practices no worship.
Second—The petitioner proposes to promote the study of
andthe
sciences. These objects are expressly within the terms of theStatute.
Third—Cognate with the last object is that ofinvestigating "unexplained
laws of nature and psychical powers latent in man." These twophrases, taken
in their apparent meaning, are unobjectionable. But there isreason to
believe that they form a meaning other than the apparent one.
The court will take notice of the commonly accepted meaning of
wordphysical
"Theosophy." Though I am ignorant of Theosophy, I think it issupposed to
include among other things manifestations and phenomena,
andphysicists
psychical, that are violative of the laws now known by
andthis
metaphysicians, and perhaps not explained or claimed to beexplained or
understood even by Theosophists themselves.clairvoyance,
In this group may be included Spiritualism, mesmerism,
mind-healing, mind-reading, and the like. I took testimony on
question,
and found that while a belief in any one of these sorts ofmanifestations
and phenomena is not required, while each member of the
istopics
at
liberty to hold his own opinion, yet such questions form
ofbelievers
inquiry
and discussion, and the members as a mass are probably
guilelessareindividually in phenomena that are abnormal and in powers that
aidsuperhuman as far as science now knows.opinions he
It is undoubtedly the right of any citizen to hold whatever
pleases on these subjects, and to endeavour at his pleasure toinvestigate
the unexplained and to display the latent.
But the question here is: Shall the Court grant a franchise in
of suchamong
endeavour?
Voodooism is a word applied to the practices of guileful men
the
ignorant and superstitious who inflict impostures upon
franchisemen among
the ignorant and superstitious. No Court would grant a
into
perhapsfurtherance of such practices.
The Court then will stop to inquire into the practices and
thenot
reputableness of the enterprise which seeks judicial aid. I am
meaningphenomena
to make a comparison between voodooism and this group of
which for
convenience (though I know not whether accurately) I will calloccultism. I
only take voodooism as a strong case to show the Court ought
beeninquire.
If we now inquire into occultism we shall find that it has
Assumingoccasionallygoes
used, as is reported, for the purposes of imposture. But this
forbad
nothing against its essential character. Always and everywhere
men willphenomena
make a bad use of anything for selfish ends.undeniably
The object of this society, whether attainable or not, is
laudable, assuming that there are physical and psychical
unexplained, and that Theosophy seeks to explain them.
supernatural,that therebe
are human powers yet latent, it seeks to discover them. It may
that
absurdities and impostures are in fact incident to the nascentstage of its
development.powers commonly
As to an understanding like that of occultism, which asserts
thought superhuman, and phenomena commonly thought
ait seemedjudicially
to me that the Court, though not assuming to determine
the
question of their verity, would, before granting to occultism
isfranchise,mean
inquire whether at least it had gained the position of beingreputable or
whether its adherents were merely men of narrow intelligence,
numberintellect, and omnivorous credulity.
I accordingly took testimony on that point, and find that a
ofBulwer
gentlemen in different countries of Europe, and also in thiscountry,
eminent in science, are believers in occultism. Sir Edward
Lytton, a
writer of large and varied learning, and of solid intellect,
toasserted totwo
have been an occultist, an assertion countenanced by at least
of his
books.abnormal mental
The late President Wayland, of Brown University, writing of
operations as shown in clairvoyance, says: "The subject seems
nome well
worthy of the most searching and candid examination. It is by
leastmeansthe
deserving of ridicule, but demands the attention of the mostphilosophical
inquiry."
Sir William Hamilton, probably the most acute and, undeniably,
most
learned of English metaphysicians that ever lived, said at
ofthirtysenses."
years ago: "However astonishing, it is now proved beyond allrational doubt
that in certain abnormal states of the nervous organismperceptions are
possible through other than the ordinary channels of the
By such testimony Theosophy is at least placed on the footing
whichpurgerespectability. Whether by further labour it can make partialtruths
complete truths, whether it can eliminate extravagances and
itself of
impurities, if there are any, are probably questions upon
honourthe Courtthat
will not feel called upon to pass.
I perceive no other feature of the petitioners' constitution
is
obnoxious to legal objection, and accordingly I have the
to
reportnot
that I show no cause why the prayer of the petitioners should
be
granted.
AUGUST W. ALEXANDER,
Amicus Curæ.
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